Types of Dementia
Navigating the complexities of a dementia diagnosis can be a challenging time for families.
To truly connect with the experience of someone living with dementia, it's good to remember that 'dementia' isn't just one straightforward diagnosis. Rather, it's a broader term that includes the various ways the brain can change, impacting memory, thinking, communication and behaviour.
Common Types of Dementia, Exploring Dementia in more detail
Some of the most common types of dementia include Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Each type tends to affect people in its own way. However, sometimes a person can experience a mix of these, which is in turn referred to as mixed dementia.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia, affecting around 60-70% of diagnosed cases, and mainly affecting memory and behaviour. While age is a significant risk factor, other things like sex and genes can also play a role in whether someone develops Alzheimer’s. Due to women generally living longer than men, statistically this makes women twice as likely to develop Alzheimer's within their lifetime.
Vascular Dementia
Vascular dementia happens when the brain doesn't get enough blood. This can be due to a stroke or the narrowing of small blood vessels, often linked to conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
Lewy Body Dementia
Lewy body dementia is often understood through its varying progression, sometimes described using the framework of the 7 stages of Lewy body dementia to illustrate the range of cognitive and physical changes that can occur. Stage 1 often refers to no noticeable changes, with stage 7 showing severe cognitive decline where individuals may rely on others quite extensively, struggling with tasks that relate to communication and mobility. However, it's important to remember that individual experiences differ, and progression isn't always sequential.
Frontotemporal Dementia
Frontotemporal Dementia (often called FTD) is different from Alzheimer's. While Alzheimer's often starts with memory loss, FTD primarily begins with changes in behaviour. Because it affects the front part of the brain, people with FTD may have difficulties with decision-making, communication, and socialising. It's a less common type of dementia and is caused by a build-up of protein in the brain's frontal lobes.
Dementia Care Scotland
If you have questions about memory issues, dementia care, or living with dementia, Alzheimer Scotland offers support. You can find information on the Alzheimer Scotland Website or call their free helpline anytime, operating 24/7.
At Renaissance, we know that everyone's journey is different. We take a personal approach, understanding the various needs and wishes of each individual. Whether you're familiar with respite care or just looking into assisted living, we're here to help with understanding and care.
It's common and natural for family members to want to take on the role of primary caregiving, however, we encourage loved ones to find balance and avoid burnout by exploring the various support options available to them. Discover how our services could help you and your loved ones on our Expert Care page.
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